Farm info

Fidencio Castillo operates El Pedregal farm in El Pedregal town in the San Lorenzo municipality of Nariño. His career as a coffee producer began with just 1,500 Caturra and Castillo trees, but with the support of his wife, Esmerelda Guerrero, their five daughters, and the help of their neighbors, Fidencio now has 20,000 coffee trees in production.

Fidencio’s farm was one of the first farms to grow coffee in El Pedregal town; most farmers choose to not grow coffee due to the temperatures reaching as low as 10–12°C. However, Fidencio has proven that the region can support quality coffee production. The Juanambú stream runs near the farm, supplying water to the coffee trees and other flora. The land is planted with many species of tree, including oak, pine, cypress, myrtle, banana, and fique, which act to preserve the soil and protect the coffee plants from the winds. The land also benefits from the care it is given by Fidencio, who ensures that the soil gets good nutrients from organic fertilizer and compost three times per year.

This lot of Caturra and Colombia variety coffee underwent Honey processing. All cherries are harvested manually to ensure optimal ripeness and a sugar content of 20° Brix. Cherries are then soaked and floated, removing defects prior to processing. Cherries are fermented whole for two days before being pulped. Pulped coffee is then fermented for 100 hours. The fermented coffee is sun dried until reaching its ideal humidity.

Region

Nariño

Nariño is one of Colombia’s 32 Departments. It shares a southern border with Ecuador and is home to thousands of smallholder coffee producing families. Colombia’s three ranges of Andean mountains converge in Nariño, presenting ideal altitudes and fertile soil for high grown Arabica production.

Nariño’s particular geography and proximity to coastal and land borders have historically transformed it into corridors for illicit trade routes, resulting in unwarranted violence against residents of remote mountain farms. Today, thanks to the particularly resilient and fearless spirit of Nariño’s farmers, the small region is a respected nucleus of coffee innovation.